Mathieu de Morgues and Michel de Marillac: The devots and absolutism
Bibliographic record
Abstract
For a long time, the official historiography has considered the political thought of the dévot faction, led by Mathieu de Morgues and Michel de Marillac, to have been in favour of traditional monarchy, Catholicism and the extermination of Protestants, and, thus, against the Thirty Years War. Their position has been contrasted with that of Cardinal Richelieu, regarded as profoundly absolutist and modern, and this view, although widely criticized, continues to prevail. The present article is intended to demonstrate that the dévot thinkers were in fact on the absolutists’ side, and that this explains why they were opposed to Richelieu. They criticized not absolutism but, rather, the illegitimate influence of an all-powerful premier ministre over the government. Indeed, according to the dévot faction, Richelieu’s ministériat betrayed the very essence of absolute monarchy.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.003 | 0.005 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.010 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".