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Record W2324771364 · doi:10.2174/157340012803520441

The Risk That DSM-5 Will Give Personality Dimensions A Bad Name

2012· article· en· W2324771364 on OpenAlexaff
Joel Paris

Bibliographic record

VenueCurrent Psychiatry Reviews · 2012
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicPersonality Disorders and Psychopathology
Canadian institutionsJewish General HospitalMcGill University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCategorical variablePsychologyTraitPersonality disordersPersonalityDSM-5NothingClinical psychologyPsychometricsCognitive psychologySocial psychologyComputer scienceMachine learningEpistemology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Dimensional measures have certain advantages over categorical diagnosis of personality disorders, but suffer from problems of their own. The limitations of the proposed DSM-5 system are based on three doubtful assumptions: that disorders are nothing but exaggerated traits, that clinicians can make reliable and valid trait ratings, and that a highly complex system will have clinical utility. Keywords: Personality disorders, Dimensional diagnosis, DSM-5, categorical paradigm, electromagnetic radiation, prognosis, psychometrics, antisocial, schizotypal, narcissistic

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.062
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.194
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Commentary · Consensus signal: Commentary
Teacher disagreement score0.062
Threshold uncertainty score0.328

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0620.194
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.003
Science and technology studies0.0020.007
Scholarly communication0.0030.004
Open science0.0020.003
Research integrity0.0060.018
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0060.006

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.070
GPT teacher head0.374
Teacher spread0.305 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreCommentary

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2012
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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