Estimation of Evapotranspiration and Groundwater Recharge from Bioretention Areas Using Weighing Lysimeters
Bibliographic record
Abstract
In moving towards a water balance approach to stormwater management and the modelling tools that can support such an approach, it is clear that there are substantial gaps in our knowledge of groundwater recharge and evapotranspiration (ET) in urban areas. At a microscale, weighing lysimeters can be used to estimate ET and may also be designed to also allow drainage (groundwater recharge) to be quantified. A weighing lysimeter has been designed, constructed and tested and will be used to quantify ET and groundwater recharge from a bioretention area. Results at this scale will vary with urban surroundings, but will nevertheless contribute to the scant information available. Installation of similar systems in various urban micro-meteorological conditions will help to build a database of urban ET and recharge. Other approaches, such as the eddy correlation approach for ET, are also needed to complement microscale measurements.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".