Bibliographic record
Abstract
The central idea for a model of the electron and the other leptons is presented. In this model, the electron and the charged leptons are coreless spiral electric field vortices derived from the Lituus spiral. The central region of the vortices is free of field. Such a vortex structure makes the lepton electric field self-supporting (no dependence on a central charge). The electric field configuration at large distances is the same for all charged leptons, assigning them the same charge. Their mass and stability would depend on their winding numbers. Some considerations are presented on a structure of the neutrinos and the massive gauge bosons. In this model, neutrinos turn out to be different from their corresponding antineutrinos (Dirac neutrinos). The above spiral structure could imply nonzero spin, and might thus explain the observed scarcity (or absence) of scalar elementary particles. In addition, it will mean that the heavier leptons and the massive gauge bosons decay through vortex fission; therefore the muon decay to an electron and a photon would not exist. It could also help to give some insight into some branching ratios in the massive gauge boson decays, which are presently determined only experimentally.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".