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Record W2327987781 · doi:10.1358/dot.2014.50.1.2118308

A report from the 16th IGPA conference (December 9-11, 2013 -Brussels, Belgium)

2014· article· en· W2327987781 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueDrugs of today · 2014
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicPharmaceutical Economics and Policy
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAllianceMedicineNegotiationMember statesEconomic growthInternational tradePolitical scienceBusinessLaw

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The 16th annual International Generic Pharmaceutical Alliance (IGPA) conference brought together approximately 200 attendees representing 35 nations. The IGPA consists of generic industry associations from the United States (GPhA), Canada (CGPA), Europe (EGA), Jordan (JAPM), South Africa (NAPM), and Japan (JGA), in addition to observer member organizations from Brazil (PróGenéricos), Mexico (AMEGI) and Taiwan (TGPA). Conference attendees listened to industry experts and participating organization representatives present some of the key issues affecting the generic industry. Nick Haggar (President, EGA) welcomed attendees by highlighting the impact that IGPA and its member alliance associations have on healthcare around the world. The 2-day conference reviewed the trends in 11 different markets, the ongoing trade negotiations between numerous countries and the role generic associations in their respective countries can have in increasing patient access to affordable high-quality medicines.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.638
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.043
GPT teacher head0.267
Teacher spread0.225 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it