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Breastfeeding and Neurodevelopment

2007· article· en· W2328358291 on OpenAlex
Andrea Petryk, Susan R. Harris, Lynette Jongbloed

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueInfants & Young Children · 2007
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicBreastfeeding Practices and Influences
Canadian institutionsUniversity of British Columbia
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBreastfeedingDevelopmental psychologyPerspective (graphical)Cognitive developmentPsychologyCognitionConfoundingChild developmentMedicinePediatricsPsychiatry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Breastfeeding is thought to be associated with better neurologic outcomes in a person from infancy to adulthood. This article reviews the existing research on breastfeeding and neurodevelopment in areas of neuromotor development, visual development, cognitive development, educational achievement, and social adaptation, with an emphasis on cognitive development. Existing theories (biochemical, behavioral, and genetic) used to explain the effect of breastfeeding on neurodevelopment are explained including the supporting research. The methodology of published studies is critiqued in the areas of classification of infant feeding, definition of outcomes, study design and statistical analysis, control of confounding variables, and interpretation of results. Taking a historical perspective, the aim of this review is to inform readers on past and current research and its applicability to the current perspective on the benefits of breastfeeding.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.116
Threshold uncertainty score0.509

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.272
Teacher spread0.263 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it