Degradation of Naphthalene in Aqueous Phase of Saturated Ottawa Sand Using Alternating and Direct Currents
Why this work is in the frame
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
The objectives of this study were to assess the effect of direct current (DC) and alternating current (AC) on the degradation rates of naphthalene in the aqueous phase of spiked Ottawa sand. Square wave AC at frequency and peak current density equal to 0.1 Hz and 3 mA/cm2, respectively, was used. DC was applied in a separate test at current density equal to 3 mA/cm2. The key findings of this study are: (1) both DC and square wave AC degraded naphthalene in the aqueous phase of the sand; (2) at an equivalent current density, the rate of degradation of naphthalene in the aqueous phase when sand was present was less than when only the aqueous solution were subjected to AC or DC; and (3) rate of degradation for AC was less than that for DC at an equivalent current density.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it