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Record W2330611970 · doi:10.2514/6.2011-435

Prospecting for Space Exploration

2011· article· en· W2330611970 on OpenAlex
Leanne Sigurdson, Dale Boucher, Ross Taylor, Rob Armstrong, Adam Deslauriers, Eric Caillibot

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

Venue49th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting including the New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposition · 2011
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicPlanetary Science and Exploration
Canadian institutionsNeptec Design Group (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsProspectingComputer scienceSpace (punctuation)GeologyMining engineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Prospecting for terrestrial ore deposits relies on numerous methods ranging from large scale geophysical surveys to smaller scale geochemical sample analyses. Exploration entails physical methods, such as remote sensing and seismic or gravitational surveys to evaluate the surface and subsurface of the Earth to detect or infer the presence of valuable deposits. Geoscientists use 3D modeling to determine the geometry and placement of these deposits. A 3D model is a mathematical representation of a three dimensional region in order to evaluate the concentration, method of extraction and potential economic value of the deposit. In January 2010, the Northern Centre for Advanced Technology, Inc (NORCAT) demonstrated the ability to apply geotechnical criteria to acquired 3D data during a field test at approximately 9000 ft elevation on Mauna Kea in Hawaii. This activity was meant to mirror a lunar ISRU mission where robotic precursors are deployed and must survey the surroundings to allow ground operators to select a suitable location to begin construction of a landing site for suture lunar modules. It is necessary to ensure the excavation activity is only attempted in a location where the task is within the operational capability of the mobility platforms. The 3D model was created from surface data acquired by Neptec’s TriDAR and subsurface data acquired by Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR). The data was processed by Xiphos’ Hybrid Processing Card (HPS) for transmission over a limited bandwidth satellite link. RADARSAT-2 remote sensing satellite imaging was acquired prior to, during and following the field test. The imagery acquired provided useful data for base camp deployment, land use and site remediation. Satellite imagery can provide a comprehensive view of a broad area, and potentially enable detailed topographical, geological, geophysical, and environmental data acquisition, and is dependent upon the instruments onboard the satellite. The integration of such satellite imagery and data in NORCAT’s 3D model would present scientists the opportunity to evaluate numerous data types in one interactive tool. This paper describes the NORCAT 3D model and discusses the potential to integrate remote sensing satellite imagery into the model to enhance overall effectiveness for ISRU prospecting.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.269
Threshold uncertainty score0.998

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0030.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.002
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.056
GPT teacher head0.271
Teacher spread0.215 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it