Experimental Study on Co-hydroprocessing Canola Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil Blends
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Experimental studies have been conducted on the co-hydroprocessing of canola oil–heavy vacuum gas oil (HVGO) blends with different blending ratios under typical hydroprocessing conditions. It was found that the HVGO–canola oil blend feeds had higher conversion to light product than the pure HVGO feed at similar operating conditions. However, the hydrodesulfurization (HDS) and hydrodenitrogenation (HDN) were not affected by the addition of canola oil into the HVGO. Under similar conversion or light product yield, coprocessing HVGO–canola oil blends required lower temperature and/or pressure than hydroprocessing the pure HVGO, an implication of potential energy saving. It was also found that at the same conversion, the HVGO–canola oil blends generated more diesel but less gasoline than pure HVGO, an effective way to meet the fast increasing diesel demand.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".