Visualization of Liquid-Phase Fluid Flow on Air Wave Type EHD Pump
Bibliographic record
Abstract
In this work, an AW (Air Wave) type EHD pump was examined, where the electrode system consists of a wire electrode in gas-phase and a partially immersed plate electrode inclined to the gas-liquid interface. This type of non-intrusive/non-moving component pump is normally used for the transport of hazardous liquid from containers or for the cleanup of spilled hazardous liquids. The EHD liquid pumping phenomenon was generated on the inclined plate electrode surface near the gas-liquid interface exposed to gas-phase corona discharges. The measurements of liquid flow towards the plate electrode surface were conducted by PIV. The fundamental characteristics of the two-phase EHD pump such as time-averaged liquid pumping flow rate, time-averaged current and internal liquid flow distribution for DC applied voltage were experimentally investigated in detail. The pumping performance was characterized by corona discharge induced dielectric EHD and conductive EHD, fluid viscous and gravity forces in terms of dimensionless parameters.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".