Bibliographic record
Abstract
Tetherin is a type II membrane protein that bears a N-terminal transmembrane domain, an extracellular coiled-coil structure and a C-terminal GPI anchor. This unique topology allows tetherin to block the release of a wide range of enveloped viruses from the cell surface. In order to overcome this host restriction, viruses have evolved various counter measures. In the case of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), the viral protein U (Vpu) is able to down-modulate cell surface tetherin, thus removing tetherin molecules from the site of virus budding. This activity of Vpu depends on its direct interaction with tetherin. In this review, we summarize the known molecular details of the interaction between Vpu and tetherin, and also discuss how tetherin is targeted by other viral antagonists. Following our summary, it is evident that each of the intracellular, transmembrane and extracellular domains of tetherin can become the target of viral antagonists for counteraction.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.009 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".