MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W2335550910 · doi:10.1097/yco.0b013e328355ab26

Older adults with intellectual disability

2012· review· en· W2335550910 on OpenAlexaff
Amanda Sinai, Ingrid Bohnen, André Strydom

Bibliographic record

VenueCurrent Opinion in Psychiatry · 2012
Typereview
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicDown syndrome and intellectual disability research
Canadian institutionsLearning Partnership
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDementiaPsychosocialIntellectual disabilityLife expectancyPsychiatryClinical trialGerontologyMedicineMental healthRandomized controlled trialPopulationMental illnessPsychologyDiseaseEnvironmental health

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Improvements in health and social care for people with intellectual disability have led to a dramatic increase in the life expectancy of this population, resulting in a large and growing number of older adults with intellectual disability. They are at risk of age-related mental disorders such as dementia and continue to present with high rates of mental illness. RECENT FINDINGS: Recent research with older adults with intellectual disability has included physical health issues that may affect mental well being, and biological and clinical features of dementia in people with Down syndrome. Two key clinical trials of memantine and antioxidants for dementia in Down syndrome showed that these treatment options were ineffective in the short term. Other research focussed on environmental and psychosocial issues (including carer issues) and end-of-life care. SUMMARY: Improved mental well being requires effective management of mental illness and co-morbid physical health problems as well as consideration of environmental and social issues. Biological research has identified potential treatments for age-related decline, which has led to the development of medication trials. Despite disappointing results, two recent medication trials showed that randomized controlled trials are feasible in older people with intellectual disabilities - a group who are often excluded from trials.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.870
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0060.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.129
GPT teacher head0.437
Teacher spread0.308 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations77
Published2012
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueCurrent Opinion in PsychiatrySame topicDown syndrome and intellectual disability researchFrench-language works237,207