The republican virtues of the “new commonwealth model of constitutionalism”
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Based on a republican theory of democracy as equally shared popular control, drawn from Philip Pettit’s recent work, this article argues in favor of the “new commonwealth model of constitutionalism” practiced in Canada, the UK, and elsewhere. It claims that the emphasis that the new commonwealth model places on political agents in the rights-related dimensions of the legislative process corresponds with the republican account of rights as political claims but also that the constricted role played by judges under the model answers to a number of important republican concerns around contestation and the dispersal of power. In particular the article argues that the role of judges under the model can be understood as contributing to the gradual emergence of norms that are “commonly avowable” or shareable, and to the refining of those norms over time, such that it enhances the control exercised by citizens over government. In this way the role of judges under the model—in contrast to that under outright legal constitutionalism—can be understood as enhancing democracy, where democracy is understood in this republican way.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.007 | 0.011 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.004 | 0.038 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.008 | 0.007 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.004 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.005 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".