Functional analysis of the 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase gene of the biocontrol fungus <i>Trichoderma asperellum</i> ACCC30536
Bibliographic record
Abstract
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) deaminase (ACCD) cleaves ACC, the immediate precursor of the ethylene, decreasing the level of ethylene and inhibition of plant growth resulted by environmental stresses. Here, TaACCD was cloned from the biocontrol agent Trichoderma asperellum ACCC30536. Its open reading frame was 1047 bp long encoding a 37 kD protein of 348 aa, and a pI of 5.77. Phylogenetic analysis demonstrated this protein to be closely related to ACCD from T. asperellum T203 (ACX94231). Transformation of Populus davidiana × P. bolleana with TaACCD, increased salinity tolerance of transgenic plants Pdb-ACCD3 and Pdb-ACCD5. Transgenic plants could survive at salinity of 200 mM NaCl, whereas untransformed control poplar Pdb-NT could withstand salinity to 150 mM NaCl. Transformed plants accumulated higher amounts of chlorophyll compared to Pdb-NT plants. Accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) was regulated by TaACCD under salt stress, as shown from higher superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) activities, as well as NBT and DAB staining. Evans blue staining showed that TaACCD maintained membrane integrity in Populus under salt stress conditions. Additionally, TaACCD expression decreased ethylene content of transgenic plants compared to nontransgenic plants, but salt content in plant leaves didnt show obvious difference under same salt concentration. To the best of our knowledge, the current study is the first demonstration that the TaACCD gene from T. asperellum ACCC30536 can enhance tolerance of Populus to salt stress.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".