Functional observer for switched discrete‐time singular systems with time delays and unknown inputs
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
This study considers the functional observers design for a class of discrete‐time switched singular systems simultaneously subject to state delays, unknown inputs (UIs) and arbitrary switching sequences. The singular matrix E is assumed to be switching‐mode‐dependent, and the UIs are present in both the state and the measurement channels. A mode‐dependent, delay‐type observer is first constructed, then, based on the unknown input decoupling and the switched Lyapunov theory, a method is proposed to design such observer which ensures both: the total elimination of the UIs and exponential estimate of the given function of the state vector. The conditions for the existence of the proposed observer are given through algebraic matrix inequalities, and exponential stability of the observation error dynamics is derived by using a properly constructed decay‐rate‐dependent switched Lyapunov function and the linear matrix inequality technique. Finally, an illustrative example is given to show the effectiveness of the obtained results.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it