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Record W2343448959 · doi:10.5539/ijef.v8n5p63

Analysis of Factors Affecting: Sales Volume of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Surabaya

2016· article· en· W2343448959 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Martha Suhardiyah, Subakir, Sulistyowati Sulistyowati

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Economics and Finance · 2016
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicEntrepreneurship Studies and Influences
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBusinessMarketingAgricultural scienceVariablesRespondentBusiness administrationRegression analysisMathematicsStatistics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The purpose of this study is to investigate and examine the factors that affect the sales volume SMEs, respondent 101 SMEs obtained that variable Venture Capital (X1) Number of Workers (X2), Hours of Work (X3), Experience (X4) of the Sales Volume (Y), simultaneously influence while variable Production technology and Innovation (X5) and Strategic Marketing (X6) of the Sales Volume (Y) partially has dominant influence. The research instrument used questionnaire, were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The unit of analysis of this research is the management of SMEs Surabaya, who became the target Cooperatives and SME Surabaya in 2013 as many as 315 SMEs engaged in some business sectors such as the following: Handicraft (39), Sewing (16), Handicraft Water Hyacinth (38), ribbon embroidery (44), Processed fish (29), Pastry (50), Wet Cake (50) Beverages (26), crackers (37). In this study took a sample of 101 respondents from various fields of business data analysis contained significant effect on the dependent variable, and the result is expected to be used as one of the considerations in making decisions in developing SMEs.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.021
Threshold uncertainty score0.042

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.221
Teacher spread0.205 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2016
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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