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Record W2345038258

Right to Rainwater -- A Cloudy Issue

2009· article· en· W2345038258 on OpenAlexaffabout
Arlene Kwasniak, Daniel R Hursh

Bibliographic record

VenueSSRN Electronic Journal · 2009
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicEnvironmental law and policy
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Calgary
Fundersnot available
KeywordsRainwater harvestingJurisdictionBusinessAuthorizationEnvironmental planningGovernment (linguistics)Statutory lawEnvironmental scienceWater resource managementNatural resource economicsPolitical scienceLawEconomicsComputer securityComputer science
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

As water becomes scarcer in North America, water users will seek out new sources. One source is rainwater. Although rainwater harvesting has been carried out on a small scale in the last few years it is more prevalent. Although capture of minor amounts of water may not have great impact, if considerable amounts were captured there could be adverse watershed impacts and effects on other users.Despite the growing rainwater harvesting, legal questions surrounding the right to capture and use rainwater are rarely raised, or addressed. Who owns the rain? The landowner? The government? Is there a common law right to capture and use rainwater? Is a statutory authorization required? Does jurisdiction matter? This paper provides legal analyses in addressing these questions. The paper focuses mainly on Alberta and Ontario, but a comparable could be carried out for other jurisdictions.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.731
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.005
GPT teacher head0.282
Teacher spread0.276 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2009
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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