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Record W2345172102 · doi:10.5539/apr.v8n3p90

Evolving Null Horizons Near an Isolated Black Hole

2016· article· en· W2345172102 on OpenAlexaffvenue
K. L. Duggal

Bibliographic record

VenueApplied Physics Research · 2016
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicBlack Holes and Theoretical Physics
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Windsor
Fundersnot available
KeywordsNull (SQL)Event horizonPhysicsBlack hole (networking)Metric (unit)Conformal mapGeodesicHorizonGeodesics in general relativityClass (philosophy)Mathematical physicsTheoretical physicsMathematical analysisMathematicsGeneral relativityComputer science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Totally geodesic null hypersurfaces have been widely used as models of time-independent event and isolated black hole horizons. However, in reality black hole being surrounded by a local mass distribution there is significant difference in the structure of the surrounding region of isolated black holes. In this paper, we use metric conformal symmetry which provides a class of a family of totally umbilical null hypersurfaces (Theorem 4), supported by a physical model and an example of time-dependent evolving null horizons (see Definition 6) conformally related to <br />an isolated black hole. We establish an interrelation between the spacelike dynamical horizons (see Definition 7), isolated and evolving null horizons. Finally we propose further study on null geometry and physics of the surface closer to an isolated horizon.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.326
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.003

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.031
GPT teacher head0.320
Teacher spread0.289 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2016
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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