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Record W2350006214

Analysis on Spatial Structure of A-Grade Scenic Spots in China Based on Quantitative Geography Model

2013· article· en· W2350006214 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueEconomic Geography · 2013
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicDiverse Aspects of Tourism Research
Canadian institutionsScience North
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGeographyBeijingChinaQuadratTourismUrban agglomerationSpotsSpatial distributionDistribution (mathematics)CartographyRange (aeronautics)Raster graphicsCommon spatial patternEconomic geographyComputer scienceRemote sensingStatisticsMathematicsGeology
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The study of the spatial structure of tourism is receiving increasing attention but methodology so far has used qualitative rather than quantitative methods.Based on an investigation of 2 424 National A-grade tourist attractions and using GIS and some quantitative analysis methods,such as Nearest Neighbor Index(NNI),Gini Coefficient,quadrat analysis,hot spot clustering,and the spatial structure of scenic spots were investigated.Based on matrix raster data covering the whole space,this paper calculates spatial accessibility of all A-grade scenic spots in China using cost weighted distance method and ArcGIS as platforms.Service range of each scenic spot at 4A level and above in China was delimitated by using cost allocation method.The results show that the distribution of A-grade scenic spot in China is a type of agglomeration and spatial distribution equilibrium is low.Agglomeration of human scenic spots is higher than that of natural scenic spots,while the agglomeration of scenic spots at 4A level and above is less than that of scenic spots below 4A level.Service range of each scenic spot at 4A level and above in China was more advanced in south-eastern region than that in north-western region,whose spatial structure were closely related with traffic accessibility layout in China.First-order hotspots areas were mainly concentrated in the east side of the line formed by in Deqin-Alxa Left Banner.The second hotspots areas were composed of 11 region,while the third-order hot spots areas including Beijing,Tianjin,Central Plains and the Yangtze River Delta.This research can provide a new reference for tourist spatial structure study methodologically.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.201
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0030.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.287
Teacher spread0.274 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it