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Record W2351407416

A Review of EU Trade Strategy of Raw Materials

2012· review· en· W2351407416 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
HU Chuan-ha

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Business Research · 2012
Typereview
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicGlobal trade and economics
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsRaw materialBusinessInternational tradeEuropean unionChinaCompetition (biology)Industrial organization
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The background of the EU raw materials trade strategy is the high dependency of foreign resources for raw materials,the greatly increased competition of the access to raw materials in international market,and the increasing kinds of export restrictions.The goal of the EU s trade strategy is to ensure that the Union can meet its demand for raw materials through a sustainable and predictable supply from world markets under undistorted conditions.The main ways of the strategy are:leveraging bilateral and multilateral agreements to establish rules for trade of raw materials;tackling barriers distorting raw materials markets through existing disputes settlement mechanism,developing and intensifying outreach and diplomatic activities,including bilateral,plurilateral and multilateral dialogues on raw materials with all relevant partners and in all relevant international fora.EU raw materials strategy reflects the integration of EU decision-making and implementation characteristics.EU strategic raw materials have a direct impact on China which should be taken seriously.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.006
Threshold uncertainty score0.021

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0060.009
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0020.002
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0060.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.478
GPT teacher head0.424
Teacher spread0.054 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2012
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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