Comparative Study on Anti- dumping Trade Barriers and China's Steel Foreign Trade Issues
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This paper calculates the anti- dumping investigations index and the anti- dumping definitive measures index against China's steel products by horizontal and vertical comparison. Using the formula of antidumping intensity index,the paper also calculated the anti- dumping intensity index and its influence suffered form the main originating countries or regions. Finally,using the econometrical model,the relationship among the anti- dumping behavior and the balance of trade and import proportion has been analyzed.The findings show: during 1999 ~ 2009,the number of anti- dumping against China's steel products ranks No. 1,but the anti-dumping investigations index and the anti- dumping definitive measures index are rank No. 3,after India and South Korea,indicating that the affection by foreign AD actions on Chinese steel exports are turned from slightly to badly. Main originating countries or regions are U. S. A,Canada and Mexico,etc. Expand of the trade deficit of China's steel exports and the proportion of steel products imported from China was strongly affected by anti- dumping activities.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".