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Record W2354034583

The Anti-subsidy Disputes on Timber Trade between the USA and Canada and their Impact and Enlightenment for China

2009· article· en· W2354034583 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueBeijing Linye Daxue xuebao · 2009
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMaterials Science
TopicMetallurgy and Material Science
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSubsidyChinaEnlightenmentProduct (mathematics)SoftwoodCountermeasureBusinessInternational tradeEconomicsAgricultural economicsLawPolitical sciencePulp and paper industryEngineeringMarket economy
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

On the basis of introducing the anti-subsidy disputes on certain softwood timber product trade between the USA and Canada,the paper firstly analyses the key question and main reasons of the disputes,and then introduces the solution and new issues.Finally,it discusses the impact and enlightenment for China.The paper has drawn the following conclusions:①the course of the disputes and its countermeasure are very complex and difficult;②the key issues are whether Canada having implemented the subsidy on certain softwood timber product and how to distinguish and calculate the benefits;③the disputes are apparently derived from the different mode of the timber cutting,and deeply result from conflicts of forest industry interest between the USA and Canada;④the solution is in the form of a comprehensive agreement(Softwood Lumber Agreement) between the USA and Canada,dated 12 September 2006,and it possibly faces new trouble;⑤the disputes make Canada to accelerate exploitation of timber product market in China,and China should pay attention to the anti-subsidy disputes on trade as well.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.855
Threshold uncertainty score0.980

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.249
Teacher spread0.235 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it