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Record W2354193057

On the Issue of Labor Standard in TPP Negotiation

2013· article· en· W2354193057 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Zheng Li

Bibliographic record

VenueGuoji jing-mao tansuo · 2013
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicGlobal trade and economics
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsNegotiationCompromiseObligationGeneral partnershipCompetition (biology)Political scienceGold standard (test)BusinessPublic relationsEconomicsLaw and economicsLawMedicine
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The issue on Labor standard is one of the most contentious items on TPP(Tran Pacific Partnership) negotiation table. Since USA, Canada and New Zealand are more experienced in linking labor standard with Regional Trade Agreement(RTA) and have greater influences on RTA practice of other participants of TPP negotiation, there are reasons to believe that the essence of the negotiation is first the competition and compromise between the representative RTA practices of the three states, and then coming to some proposal that will be accepted by the other participants. As the participants are actually discussing the U.S proposal which is the hardest one among all the proposals, the final content of labor standard will depend on the degree to which US would like to concede. However, with efforts to weaken the obligation and authorization of labor standard provisions, other participants can strive for some results that favor themselves.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.462
Threshold uncertainty score0.998

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.030
GPT teacher head0.193
Teacher spread0.163 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2013
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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