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Record W2356238241

Overview of Foreign Nuclear Power Plants in Load-Following

2011· article· en· W2356238241 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueNanfang dianwang jishu · 2011
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicHigh-Voltage Power Transmission Systems
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsNuclear powerBase load power plantNuclear power plantElectric power systemPower (physics)EngineeringNuclear engineeringElectrical engineeringReliability engineeringNuclear physicsPhysics
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

As the proportion of nuclear power in China is becoming greater constantly,it can provide reference to study the load following of foreign nuclear power plants for nuclear power units developing and operating.Analyzing the development of nuclear power plants and the load-following of nuclear units in developed countries worldwide,this paper points out that whether the nuclear units are necessary to involve in load following depends on the characteristics of power sources of the electric power system in these countries.French,as an example,has the largest proportion of nuclear power in the world,and its nuclear power units must take part in load following as its electric power system lacks load-following means other than nuclear power.But in the other countries such as the USA,Canada,Japan or Korea,the proportion of nuclear power is smaller and there are enough power sources for load following with relatively complete economic compensation mechanism,the nuclear power units in these countries are commonly out of load following.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.522
Threshold uncertainty score0.829

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.032
GPT teacher head0.235
Teacher spread0.203 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it