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Record W2356432950

Uses of Lithium and Its Resource Exploitation

2004· article· en· W2356432950 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueZhongguo anquan kexue xuebao · 2004
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicExtraction and Separation Processes
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsChinaLithium carbonateLithium (medication)BrineIndustrialisationNatural resource economicsResource (disambiguation)Lithium metalEnvironmental scienceBusinessWaste managementEngineeringBattery (electricity)GeographyEconomicsPower (physics)Market economyChemistryComputer science
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Some important uses of lithium are introduced, and the present status of lithium resource exploitation is analyzed. Lithium plays a unique role in atomic energy industry, so called high energy metal, and it promotes the energy industry, especially the development of battery technology, and is worthy of the name: the power metal and the metal promoting the world forward. With the development of technology, the conventional status of the global lithium industries and the market distributions have greatly changed. The advanced technology of extracting lithium from salt lake brine has broken the equilibrium lasted for half a century in lithium resource distribution and production. Australia, Russia, Canada and Zimbabwe, as large countries of hard rock lithium ores, will gradually lost the predominant position in lithium resources and lithium compound supplies worldwide. Chile, China, Argentina and Bolivia will be the remaining large countries with lithium resources. Lithium products from the salt lake industries are appropriate for the demand of the present knowledge economic age, and have good market prospect. In China, great progress has been made in technology of lithium salt lake brine operation. As one of the Western High-tech Industrialization Demonstration Projects, a plant of yearly output of 3000 tons lithium carbonate will go into production in June, 2005.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.240
Threshold uncertainty score0.444

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.020
GPT teacher head0.243
Teacher spread0.223 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it