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Record W2356471688

Overview of heavy oil cyclic steam stimulation recovery technology

2006· article· en· W2356471688 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Zeng Yu-qiang

Bibliographic record

VenueSpecial Oil & Gas Reservoirs · 2006
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicOil and Gas Production Techniques
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSteam injectionPetroleum engineeringOil productionExploitStimulationEngineeringEnvironmental scienceComputer scienceNeuroscience
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Using cyclic steam stimulation to exploit heavy oil first appeared in the early 1950's.As a relatively simple and mature steam injection exploitation technology,it is still widely used in Venezuela,the United States and Canada. This article forecasts the future development of cyclic steam stimulation technology after reviewing its development and present situation in detail and summarizing cyclic steam stimulation principle,characteristics,thermal model development and problems at present stage.The study indicates that: cyclic steam stimulation will keep on occupying an important position in heavy oil production;the oil extraction principle is complicated,and it is a highly skillful system engineering;it is important and necessary to use various means to improve stimulation effect and timely convert to proper secondary thermal recovery at the middle and later stage of recovery.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.911
Threshold uncertainty score0.879

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.247
Teacher spread0.232 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designOther design
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations4
Published2006
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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