Investigation of Connotation and Way of Payment of Pharmaceutical Service Fee in Medical Institutions in China
Bibliographic record
Abstract
OBJECTIVE:To provide suggestions for connotation definition and payment of pharmaceutical service fee in medical institutions in China.METHODS:Through reviewing literature of pharmaceutical service fee from other countries,the connotation and way of payment of pharmaceutical service fee were analyzed and summarized and the study was done by comparison study.RESULTS CONCLUSIONS:America and Japan pharmaceutical services fees are embodied labor value of pharmacists,the former also includes management costs of medicines.America and South Africa pharmaceutical services fees are charged by the amount of medicines,United Kingdom pharmaceutical services fee is charged by the amount of prescriptions,Canada pharmaceutical services fee is charged by the amount of outpatient visiting,Japan pharmaceutical service fee is charged by the species of medicines.All the ways of payment have limitations.We should build a pharmaceutical service fee system of our own which can ensure the purpose of charging pharmaceutical service fee to cut off the link between medical institutions and medicines.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".