Growth, development and fecundity of oriental tobacco budworm, Helicoverpa assulta, reared on an artificial diet and a natural plant diet
Bibliographic record
Abstract
An artificial diet for mass rearing Helicoverpa assulta Guenee was formulated in the laboratory,and some main biological parameters of the larvae fed on the artificial diet and natural plant diet were compared.The artificial diet was mainly composed of wheat germ,soybean flour and yeast powder,and the natural diet were the mature leaves from tobacco plants.The result indicated that the H. assulta reared on artificial diet showed faster laval growth and development,higher pupal weight.longer adult longevity,higher fecundity and egg hatching than those on the natural food.The larvae fed on the artificial diet showed higher relative consumption rate(RCR) and approximate digestibility(AD) than those on tobacco fruit,but there were no significant differences in relative growth rate(RGR) between two diets.It indicated that the developed artificial diet is suitable for rearing H. assulta.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".