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Record W235770353

Books That Make a Difference: Kids Taking Action for Social Justice

2013· article· en· W235770353 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Kathy G. Short, Cyndi Giorgis, Ruth McKoy Lowery

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of children's literature · 2013
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicThemes in Literature Analysis
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAction (physics)Context (archaeology)Public relationsEconomic JusticeConventionCurriculumPolitical scienceSociologyPsychologyPedagogyLawHistory
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The CLA workshop focused on books with children and adolescents who take action in difficult situations. Ways in which this powerful literature might be used in our classrooms were considered.THE WILLINGNESS to take action is essential to a global society, but moving from a discussion of social justice into a curriculum that supports meaningful action is difficult (Banks, 2004). Many schools promote community and global service projects that take the form of charity, volunteering, or giving the unfortunate a handoutinstead of engaging students in inquiry about the social and global conditions of the problem and the strategies for action in that context (Cowhey, 2006; Wade, 2000). Because novels and picture books that portray kids taking action for social justice are a current trend in the field, these books can be a potential source of demonstrations of action. Recent titles focus on children who live in situations where they fear for their safety or are concerned for the safety or well-being of others, so they respond with action. They are willing to engage in the risky business of activism and to transform their lives or the world in some way rather than sit back and assume adults will take on this responsibility. These books can provide powerful demonstrations of kids taking authentic action and offer strategies for action.The CLA workshop at the 2012 convention of the National Council of Teachers of English brought together authors and illustrators of books that portray children and adolescents involved in social action, an editor of a nonfiction collection of books focused on global action, and educators who engage students with these books. We listened to the stories of award-winning authors and illustrators as they talked about the creation of their books and the issues they consider in depicting children and adolescents who take action in difficult situations. We also participated in interactions with fiction and nonfiction books to consider the ways in which literature portrays individuals who take action for social justice.Deborah Ellis, the Canadian author of the well-known Breadwinner Trilogy, has written about families living under the Taliban rule in Afghanistan, street children in Pakistan, the coca protests in Bolivia, the lives of military children, and the heroism of young people around the world. Her recent books include No Ordinary Day (2011), the story of a young orphan with leprosy living in the streets of Kolkata, India; Kids of Kabul: Living Bravely Through a Never-Ending War (2012a); and My Name Is Parvana (2012b), the sequel to her Breadwinner Trilogy. She defined war as anything that kills people unnecessarily, including poverty, disease, and bombs. She argued that social justice work is expensive and that we cannot just do good without helping children be aware of the potential costs of social action. Ellis also asked us to consider whether we believe that a world without war is possible in the human story. Every human accomplishment starts with a dream, and she challenged us to look inside ourselves and consider whether we believe that such a world can exist. That world is only possible if we believe and are prepared to take the next step toward that dream.Karen Lynn Williams is an author of picture books on the struggles and dreams of children in global settings, including Africa, Haiti, and Afghanistan. Her award-winning books are based on her experiences of living and working in these countries and include Four Feet, Two Sandals (2007) and My Name Is Sangoel (2009), both coauthored with Khadra Mohammed, as well as Circles of Hope (2005) and Galimoto (1990). She talked about refugees who struggle to keep their own names and dreams alive in order to retain hope for a better future. Williams shared that her grandfather had changed his name when he immigrated from Hungary, and carried his shoes to school as a child in order to preserve them and gain entrance into school. …

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScholarly communication
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.573
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0020.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.025
GPT teacher head0.266
Teacher spread0.240 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2013
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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