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Record W2357860873

Investigation on the Application of Syrup in Beer Brewing by High Concentra tion Techniques

2003· article· en· W2357860873 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Lou Xiao-hong

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicFermentation and Sensory Analysis
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBrewingRaw materialFermentationFood scienceAlcohol contentSugarPulp and paper industryChemistryEthanol contentEnvironmental scienceEngineering
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Beer brewing by high concentration techniques started in1970s in the United States and Canada and now the techniques were popular in European and American.The method had the following superiorities:1.it could improve the utilization rate of sacchar-ifying facilities and fermentation facilities so that the production cost greatly saved;2.it could reduce energy consumption and produc-tion cost;3.it could increase the conversion rate of sugar components;4.it could improve non-biological stability of beer and beer quality;5.the addition of dilution water,malt extractive,wort extractant and syrup could produce various kinds of beer products.However,the method also had the following disadvantages:1.lower utilization rate of wort;2.weakening of foaming capability and beer stability;3.infavorable effects on beer yeast;4.longer fermentation time ;5.strict requirement of water quality;6.adjustment of raw materials,saccharifying techniques and fermentation techniques required;7.professional syrup storage facilities and syrup addition pump required for long-term production;8.unsuitable for the production of beer of high alcohol content.(Tran.by YUE Yang)

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.026
Threshold uncertainty score0.282

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.029
GPT teacher head0.217
Teacher spread0.188 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2003
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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