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Record W2357881115

HPLC-MS Determined Enalapril in Human Plasma Its Pharmacokinetic and Relative Bioavailability

2003· article· en· W2357881115 on OpenAlexaff
Qibin Wang, Jiewen Sun

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldChemistry
TopicAnalytical Methods in Pharmaceuticals
Canadian institutionsCAE (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBioavailabilityBioequivalencePharmacokineticsChromatographyChemistryCmaxHigh-performance liquid chromatographyEnalaprilHuman plasmaPharmacologyMedicineInternal medicine
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Objective:To determine enalapil in human plasma by HPLC-MS method,and study its pharmacokinetics, relative bioavailability. Methods: The enalapril concentrations in plasma through solid-phase extraction were determined by HPLC-MS;ODS C18 column:the selected ion was determined by ESI+:The mobile phase:methanol-0.01% tormic add (45:55);The flow rate:0.8,mL·min-1; Capillary: 3.81kV;Cone:39.00 V.The test and reference formulations of enalapril tabets were given to 18 healthy male volunteers.Results:The calibration curve was linear within the range of 2.5-400ng·mL-1,r=0.9996,the recovery was 102.2%,RSD of intraday and inter-day were no more than 4.6% and 8.2%,After a single oral dose of 20 mg enalapril tartrate test or reference tablet,kthe main pharmacokinetic parameters AUC0-6, Cmax, T1/ 2 were (322.6±79.1) and (323.1±70.5) ng·h·mL-1, (229.8±54.4) and (237.3±48.1) ng·mL-1,(1. 80±0.60)and (1.50±0.30) h respectively. Relative bioavailability was(99.7±8.2) %. Conclusion:The method is accurate and sensitive with no endogenous interference. No significant difference exists among the main pharmacokinetic parameters for the experimeental tablets and the reference. The two formulations were bioequivalent.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.250
Threshold uncertainty score0.987

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0140.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.061
GPT teacher head0.378
Teacher spread0.317 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2003
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same topicAnalytical Methods in PharmaceuticalsFrench-language works237,207