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Record W2365111205

Drawing Inspiration from Multiple International Cooperation of Kazakhstan's Nuclear Energy

2010· article· en· W2365111205 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Ning Li

Bibliographic record

VenueNatural Resource Economics of China · 2010
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnergy
TopicGlobal Energy Security and Policy
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsChinaNuclear powerInternational tradeBusinessPromotion (chess)Nuclear technologyGovernment (linguistics)EconomyPolitical scienceEconomicsPoliticsLaw
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The title of Uranium Power has brought huge economic benefits to Kazakhstan;and international cooperation in nuclear energy has become one of the directions of economic development of Kazakhstan.Currently,Kazakhstan mainly conducted nuclear cooperation with seven countries,such as Japan,Korea,France,Canada,India,Russia and China.Nuclear energy cooperation with Kazakhstan is the selection for China to create a secure channel of nuclear energy.This paper focuses on the strategies which should be adopted by China,these are:exchanging the controlled transfer of nuclear technology for uranium resources,diversifying the interests of nuclear cooperation parties,achieving various forms of nuclear cooperation,quoting the interactive mode of cooperation and promotion of government + market to ensure China's interests in the fi eld of nuclear energy in Kazakhstan.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.022
Threshold uncertainty score0.047

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0050.007
Scholarly communication0.0040.003
Open science0.0010.003
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.004
GPT teacher head0.199
Teacher spread0.195 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2010
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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