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Record W2365528878

Analysis of Kinetics Control on Leaching Rare Earth from Weathered with Hydrochloric Acid

2003· article· en· W2365528878 on OpenAlex
Ruan Chi

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueChinese Rare Earths · 2003
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicExtraction and Separation Processes
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta
Fundersnot available
KeywordsLeaching (pedology)Rare earthHydrochloric acidChemistryKineticsChlorideParticle sizeOxalic acidLixiviantMineralogyInorganic chemistryGeologySoil scienceSoil waterSulfuric acidOrganic chemistryPhysical chemistry
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The leaching kinetics of rare earth from weathered mud located in Southwestern China was studied. Solution of rare earth chloride was obtained after leaching the weathered mud with hydrochloric acid under heating and agitation. The rare earth was then extracted by precipitation using oxalic acid. An empirical equation relating to the rare earth leaching rate constant with feed -particle size and leaching temperature was established as k=(760+0.64 1/r_o~2)(exp(-10500/RT)). It was found that the leaching process is controlled by an inner diffusion. A higher recovery of rare earth was obtained by a higher leaching temperature and/or a smaller particle size.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.512
Threshold uncertainty score0.666

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.006
GPT teacher head0.212
Teacher spread0.206 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it