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Record W2368106293

Flow characteristics of natural gas in annular supersonic nozzles

2011· article· en· W2368106293 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Jing Zhang

Bibliographic record

VenueHuagong jinzhan · 2011
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicRocket and propulsion systems research
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsNozzleSupersonic speedMechanicsMach numberFlow (mathematics)Discharge coefficientChoked flowJet (fluid)Centrifugal forceMomentum (technical analysis)Natural gasMaterials scienceChemistryThermodynamicsPhysics
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

A new annular supersonic nozzle was designed for natural gas dehydration based on the principle of conservation of angular momentum.Corresponding mathematical and physical models were established.The flow characteristics of natural gas in the annular supersonic nozzle were numerically simulated with the RNG k-eturbulence model.The results showed that natural gas expanded to supersonic velocity,resulting in a low temperature in the annular nozzles.The Mach number could reach 1.85 at a low temperature of-70 ℃ at the nozzle exit.The swirling motion was generated by the vanes located at the entrance of the nozzle,leading to a centrifugal field of about 640 000g.Water could be condensed and removed from natural gas under the combined effects of low temperature and strong centrifugal field.The strong swirling flow could be obtained in the annular nozzle as a result of the central body.When the swirling flow passed through the nozzle,the expansion characteristics of the nozzle was weakened,which was different from the common Laval nozzle.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.624
Threshold uncertainty score0.454

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.026
GPT teacher head0.223
Teacher spread0.196 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2011
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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