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Record W2370410819

RETHINKING OVER ‘8.14’US-CANADA BLACKOUT AFTER ONE YEAR

2004· article· en· W2370410819 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenuePower System Technology · 2004
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicHigh-Voltage Power Transmission Systems
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBlackoutElectric power systemGuard (computer science)GridElectric power transmissionPower gridEngineeringPower transmissionSmart gridElectricityElectrical engineeringComputer securityPower (physics)Computer scienceReliability engineeringOperations researchGeography
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The summary, prospect and proposals on the preventive measures, which are published in US authoritative journals and consider the features of power grid, for the blackout occurred in interconnected North America power grid on August 14, last year are briefly introduced. According to these comments the inherent structural defects in future domestic plane type structure of 500kV nationwide integrated power grid are pointed out. Firstly, the power transmission capability of existing 500kV power networks is insufficient, at present in the South China Power grid the parallel AC/DC mode which ought to support each other becomes the situation of “strong DC network coexisting with weak AC network”; secondly, the plane type high capacity power grid will make the interrupting capability of 500kV breakers quickly increasing; thirdly, for the plane type of nationwide integrated power grid the security defence capability as well as the flexibility of automation system configuration and electricity market operation will meet more difficulties than the pagoda type of power grid structure. Therefore, the above-mentioned defects should be vigilant and on guard as early as possible. Some proposals on the magnificent prospect of domestic high performance real-time security control system, the difficulties might be met during the research and the stage-by-stage purposes of this research are put forward. Besides, it is also pointed out to lead in the coefficient of elasticity for the evaluation of power grid planning to conduct the integrative analysis with the coefficient of elasticity for power industry development, and in this way the goal of “power industry should be developed appropriately in advance and power system nust be developed appropriately in advance”could be realized.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.761
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.005
GPT teacher head0.179
Teacher spread0.174 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it