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Record W2371254639

국제개발협력과 인권: 권리에 기반한 접근법(RBA) 수행에 관한 국가 간 비교연구, 1990~2009

2013· article· ko· W2371254639 on OpenAlex
구정우

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueSeoul National University Open Repository (Seoul National University) · 2013
Typearticle
Languageko
FieldHealth Professions
TopicInnovation in Digital Healthcare Systems
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer science
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

본 논문은 지난 20년 동안 주요 공여국들의 국제개발협력 정책 이행 과정에 있어서 인권에 기반한 접근이 어느 정도로 도입되었으며, 이를 추동한 요인이 무엇인지를 밝히는 데 그 목적이 있다. 구체적으로 주요 공여국들의 권리에 기반한 접근법(RBA) 도입 수준에 있어 어떤 국가 간 차이가 존재하며, 이를 추동한 요인은 무엇인지를 불리언 분석을 통해 탐색적으로 가늠해 보고자 한다. 각국의 RBA 도입 수준을 평가하는 구체적인 지표로는 최빈국에 대한 지원 비율, 파트너국의 인권지수와 원조금액 변동의 상관관계, 비구속성 원조 비율, 인도주의적 원조 비율, 참여개발 및 굿거버넌스 관련 지원 비율을 고려하였다. 분석 결과, 각국의 국제개발협력 정책이 인권에 기반을 두고 있는 수준을 상(영국, 스웨덴, 캐나다), 중(미국, 독일), 하(프랑스, 일본, 한국)로 구분할 수 있었다. 이와 같은 차이를 낳는 조건으로 개발협력 집행 구조, 원조에 대한 국내 여론, 인권 친화적 외교정책, 시민사회의 역량을 가설적으로 고려하였다. 불리언 분석 결과 여론의 압력을 제외한 세 가지 조건들의 설명력이 유의미한 것으로 드러났고, 특히 상위그룹과 하위그룹을 설명하는데 의미가 있었다. 이와 같은 분석 결과는 향후 국제개발협력의 인권주류화를 위한 중요한 정책적 시사점을 제시한다.\n\nThis article seeks to examine the degree to which eight major donors implement Rights-Based Approach to Development (RBA) in their policies on international development. Furthermore, it explicates the factors that might have led to the differences among the donors using the Boolean Analysis. In an effort to measure the degree of RBA implementation, we consider the ratios of aid to the least developed countries (LDCs), untied aid, humanitarian aid, and aid for participatory development and good governance. We then consider several political, social, and cultural processes that might be associated with the degree to which donor countries consider and implement RBA. The findings suggest that there are three tiers among donors that correspond to the differences of their commitment to RBA; the first tier (UK, Sweden, Canada), the second tier (US, Germany), and the third tier (France, Japan, Korea). Our analysis indicates that aid delivery structure, foreign policy framework, and the strength of civil society might be the major factors explaining the division among the countries especially in the first and the third tiers. This study provides a crucial policy implication for how to mainstream human rights in the field of international development cooperation.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Research integrity, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesResearch integrity, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.717
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0030.005
Science and technology studies0.0070.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.007
Open science0.0040.003
Research integrity0.0020.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.005

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.057
GPT teacher head0.330
Teacher spread0.273 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it