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Record W2371499263

The Harms and Formation of the Hole in the Ozone Layer and the Necessary Aid for It

2001· article· en· W2371499263 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Wang Ruo-yu

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Henan University · 2001
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicMercury impact and mitigation studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsOzone layerOzoneOzone depletionEnvironmental scienceLayer (electronics)Ultraviolet radiationMontreal ProtocolUltravioletMeteorologyAtmospheric sciencesGeographyChemistryNanotechnologyMaterials sciencePhysicsOptics
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

A seasonal hole in the ozone layer was found over Antarctica more than 10 years ago . That was worrisome: Ozone between 10~30 miles up absorbs the sun's ultraviolet radiation, more of which would lead to cataracts, skin cancers and weaken immune systems in humans and other animals, and damage to plants. Data-gathering flights in Antarctic in 1987 made the connection between CFCs and ozone destruction all but certain. In dealing with the threat of the hole in the ozone layer, the world community and leaders of all nations are taking steps to find environmentally acceptable substitutes for CFCs in order to phase out all CFCs production as soon as possible.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.091
Threshold uncertainty score0.255

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.019
GPT teacher head0.230
Teacher spread0.212 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2001
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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