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Record W2371505455

Enlightenment from planning of natural protected areas in Canada

2001· article· en· W2371505455 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Xu Xue

Bibliographic record

VenueChinese Biodiversity · 2001
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicEnvironmental Changes in China
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsChinaNatural resourceNatural (archaeology)Environmental planningEnvironmental resource managementBusinessPosition (finance)Natural resource managementSustainable developmentGeographyPolitical scienceEconomicsLaw
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Natural protected areas management holds a unique position within the field of resource and environment. Since the 1990s and with the increasing acceptance of the idea of sustainable development, China has made great progress in nature protection. However, despite the rapid increase in both number and area of natural protected areas, there still exist problems in their management. It is necessary to study and learn advanced managing experiences from other countries. This paper introduces the planning of National Protected Areas in Canada, including system planning, management planning, resources management planning, service planning and action planning, as well as the relationship of many types of planning. Then brings forward what we gain edification and can use for reference,so as to promote jointing with international conducts and make well natural protected areas management in China.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.944
Threshold uncertainty score0.407

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0110.002
Scholarly communication0.0040.001
Open science0.0010.002
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0100.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.190
Teacher spread0.182 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2001
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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