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Record W237249763

Drifters: Smoking and Moping on the Mainland

2004· article· en· W237249763 on OpenAlex
Susan Signe Morrison

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueCineaction! · 2004
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicHong Kong and Taiwan Politics
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMovie theaterMainland ChinaEntertainmentMedia studiesStyle (visual arts)HistorySubject (documents)ChinaArtAdvertisingAestheticsSociologyArt historyVisual artsComputer scienceArchaeology
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Is anyone in China happy? The above question, asked recently by a genuinely perplexed viewer on an internet conference dedicated to Chinese films, prompted one response that not only listed a series of depressing themes the writer proposed as common to mainland Chinese films, but in addition stated emphatically that it was precisely these subject matters that caused her to flee to the happier climes of Hong Kong cinema. (1) While subsequent postings sought to refine and clarify the position as being a concern with the distribution of Chinese films rather than their production, one of the issues being opened up here is the age-old debate concerning the nature of cinema itself: is its end to be diversionary escapist entertainment or to be an authentic expression of precisely that quotidian existence that is people's real experience of life as lived, and if that includes suffering, so be it. Wang Xiaoshuai's Drifters, screened at this year's Toronto International Film Festival, is an example of the latter approach to cinematic content. Together with its complementary snail-paced tempo and languorous style, Drifters, it seems to me, would be an excellent example for the above debate. At the press screening I attended, over half the audience had fled before the film ended. Not that this is unusual, of course. My experience has been that, for the most part, the festival press (and those concomitant others who have access to these preview screenings), pressed with the need to see as many films as possible over a short period of time, have little patience with films that are slow-paced and evocative. Which is a pity. Films like Drifters require a lot of investment on the part of the viewer because there doesn't seem to be a lot going on for most of the time. Nevertheless, those who manage to stick it out are (in this case, as well as countless others) rewarded in the end with a filmic experience that lasts well beyond the closing credits. [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] The cinematic style of Drifters is very different from Wang Xiaoshuai's earlier films that have screened in Toronto; Frozen (1995) and Beijing Bicycle (2001). With its emphasis on long static shots where not much seems to happen, its reliance on mood conveyed through glances and gestures rather than dialogue and its sense of quiet desperation punctuated by both over and under-determined actions, Drifters most closely resembles an homage to the Taiwanese school of cinema of Hou Hsiao-Hsien and Tsai Ming-Liang. As with these two directors, mood is everything. Rather than American-style narrative action, this film's cinematic time is filled with contemplative moments-the smoking and moping alluded to in the title of this piece. However, I want to stress the fact that I do not intend that to be a pejorative description. Quite the opposite. To address criticism of the emptiness of these moments, I would like to offer the following. As with abstract art, there are two possibilities for reading these scenes. One is that they're empty cinematically, i.e. there's nothing there. The other position-and the one I prefer to take- is that these seemingly empty moments are in fact full of meaning. But it is the work of the viewer (if they're open and willing) to fill in these narrative lacunae with internal reflections and meditations on the possibilities open to the character/s. The result is the opening up for the viewer of a concentrated living-through- the-protagonist that goes beyond the conventions of filmic identification. In Wang Xiaoshuai's film, the protagonist, Hong Yunsheng, nicknamed Er di or 'Younger Brother' (the Chinese title of the film (2)), is a young man recently returned from a failed attempt at illegally emigrating to the United States. While this venture has made him a kind of celebrity in his small town in the south eastern province of Fujian, he spends his days in idleness. Most of the time he sits around and smokes, staring into space, indolently refusing to get involved or get a job or even have much contact with anyone else. …

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.903
Threshold uncertainty score0.238

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.033
GPT teacher head0.296
Teacher spread0.263 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it