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Record W2372649114

Soil pollution characteristics of hexachlorobenzene in Gansu Province and its neighboring regions

2013· article· en· W2372649114 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueChina Environmental Science · 2013
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicEnvironmental Quality and Pollution
Canadian institutionsEnvironment and Climate Change Canada
Fundersnot available
KeywordsTopsoilHexachlorobenzeneEnvironmental scienceContaminationPollutionEnvironmental chemistrySoil waterSoil testSoil contaminationOrganic matterSoil sciencePollutantEcologyChemistryBiology
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Hexachlorobenzen(HCB) samples in topsoil were collected at unban,rural and background sites across Gansu Province and its neighboring provinces in March 2011.32 soil samples collected from this field campaign were analyzed using GC-MSD.The detection ratio of HCB in all samples was as high as 96.9%,and the concentration ranged from n.d.to 11.7ng/g,with a mean value of 1.21ng/g.Measured HCB levels in the soil samples were the highest at unban sites,followed by rural and background sites.It was found that the topsoil HCB contamination in soils in most areas was caused primarily by long-distance atmospheric transport from its sources and subsequent desorption.The major sources contributing to HCB soil contamination could be traced back to these agricultural regions in Qingyang,Zhangye and Jinchang,as well as industrial and urban areas in Qingyang,Xining(Qinghai province),and Lanzhou,respectively.Results also show that the soil organic matter contents were significantly correlated with HCB soil concentrations.Overall the monitored soil contamination levels indicated that the ecological risk of HCB was relatively low at most sampling sites,except for Qingyang and Xining.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.769
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.199
Teacher spread0.192 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it