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Record W2372911489

Distribution and ecological risk assessment of sediment PCBs in Songhua River

2010· article· en· W2372911489 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Shutao Wang, Jing Ding, Hong You, Yi-Fan Li

Bibliographic record

VenueHa'erbin gongye daxue xuebao · 2010
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsEnvironmental scienceSedimentHazardEcologyRisk assessmentGeographyHydrology (agriculture)BiologyGeology
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In this study,the concentrations and seasonal changes of sediment PCBs from 14 site points were characterized. 57 PCBs homologs were detected totally. The concentrations of ∑PCBs ranged from 1. 0 × 10-10 to 1. 15 × 10-8 and the average percentage was 1. 91 × 10-9,which showed a little seasonal changes. The ecological risk assessment was carried out and the same risk results were obtained with two methods: Hakanson ecological risk index and Canadian sediment quality guidelines (SQG). It is found that the ecological risk ranks in all target sites are all below the high ecological hazard. The risk value of Songyuan belongs to the middle ecological hazard in spring and the risk of the rest of the target sites belongs to the light ecological hazard in different seasons. The order of the top five risk sites is as follows: Songyuan downriver Jiamusi Fujin downriver Harbin upriver Harbin.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.054
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.005
GPT teacher head0.219
Teacher spread0.214 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2010
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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