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Record W2373737412

An International Comparison for the Accounting Methods of Quarterly GDP

2009· article· en· W2373737412 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Zhao Jin-wen

Bibliographic record

VenueTongji yu xinxi luntan · 2009
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicRegional Economic and Spatial Analysis
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsNational accountsQuarter (Canadian coin)Real gross domestic productGDP deflatorAccountingEconomicsGross domestic productEconomic indicatorMacroeconomicsGeography
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

With the rapid economic development,countries are faced with the question of how to make the trend analysis,evaluation,forecasting and decision-making for its economic development accurately and timely.Fortunately,the quarter GDP is recognized as key indicator that is reflected the rapid economic development.In this way,it is very critical that quarter GDP data should be accuracy and timeliness.As a result,a growing number of scholars started to look for the quarterly GDP accounting method according to their own national conditions,to make the quarterly GDP accounting and applied research,for timely and accurate manner to develop its own national conditions for economic policy to provide effective services.While the accounting methods differ from one country to another,but the ASEAN,the United Kingdom,Japan,Germany,Canada,France,are more prominent.In this paper,a representative of ASEAN,the United Kingdom and Japan's quarterly GDP accounting methods are made and their advantages and disadvantages of a brief analysis are given.It is useful to carry out this quarter's GDP accounting for our country in the draw.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.630
Threshold uncertainty score0.436

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.051
GPT teacher head0.347
Teacher spread0.296 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2009
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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