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Record W2379983489

On the Impact of China's Accession into WTO on Its Social Insurance Legislation——And on Further Improvement of China's Social Insurance

2011· article· en· W2379983489 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Le Li

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Business Research · 2011
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicChina's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsLegislationInsurance lawSocial insuranceBusinessSocial pensionChinaGeneral insuranceAccessionPensionInsurance policyEconomic growthEconomic policyEconomicsLawPolitical scienceActuarial scienceFinanceEuropean union
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Prior to the adoption of Social Insurance Law of People's Republic of China,Chinese social insurance legislation was featured with low legislation level,fragmentation,legislative content lagging behind the development of the times,as well as heavy emphasis on urban areas than rural areas.The impact of China's accession into WTO on the adoption of Social Insurance Law is mainly reflected in three areas:changes of international trade situation accelerated the legislation process;changes in the legal system of other areas affected the social insurance legislation;relevant WTO rules promoted legislation in China's social insurance administration system.Take pension insurance as an example,the impact of China's accession to WTO on Social Insurance Law for this specific type of insurance could be mainly found in the following areas:promoting national legislation for the expansion of pension coverage,helping to push forward the establishment of a multi-layered pension insurance system,promoting,to a certain extent,the inter-regional transfer of pension relationship.After the promulgation of Social Insurance Law, there is still some room for further improvement:the legal system needs further perfection,equality is to be further enhanced,Chinese national character is to be further explored and established.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.069
Threshold uncertainty score0.138

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0020.001
Open science0.0010.002
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0060.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.078
GPT teacher head0.406
Teacher spread0.329 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2011
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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