On the Essence and Connotation of Canadian Northwest Manifest Destiny Theory in the 19th Century
Bibliographic record
Abstract
In the 1860 s,British colonies in North America established the Dominion of Canada through confederation movement.However,this new born federal state suffered not only from a weak economic foundation,but also from a widespread cohesive force.In order to save and keep Canada's feeble nationhood,some English Canadian intellectuals wrote books or articles in succession,providing advice and suggestions to Dominion's future and fate.English poet Charles Mair's Theory of Northwest Manifest Destiny was born at the right moment.This theory strongly advocates that Canadian government should strengthen this country's economic capabilities through occupying and developing the northwest area and therefore will spark a sense of patriotism in the populace.The core content of this theory happens to have the same view with the Prime Minister Macdonald's administrative program,and thus has added fuel to the fire of the founding of the enterprise of Canada.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.003 | 0.004 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.027 | 0.054 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.010 | 0.004 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.004 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".