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Record W2387406904

Interactions between Tourism Development and Political Relations across Taiwan Straits

2012· article· en· W2387406904 on OpenAlex
Tsao Cheng-wei

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueLuyou xuekan · 2012
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicCruise Tourism Development and Management
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsTourismPoliticsGovernment (linguistics)Tourism geographyDiplomacyPolitical economySociologyPolitical scienceBeneficiaryLaw
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The situation across Taiwan Straits is unique in that it has undergone different phases of conflict,hostility,tension and relaxation,which is linked with interrelations between tourism development and political interactions.The research framework is based on the conceptual and theoretical implications of tourism development among partitioned states raised by two Canadian geographers Richard Butler and Baodi Mao.The methodology adopted by this study includes statistical analysis and historical comparison.The paper examines the interrelations between tourism development and political interactions across Taiwan Straits through relevant literature and current events.It deduces the conceptual model of interactions between tourism development and political relations among partitioned states so as to check the conceptual and theoretical implications raised by Butler and Mao.The conceptual model shows that after the policy allows people to travel between partitioned states,visiting can promote contacts and understanding among people,which contributes to the political relations to be gentle in initial stage,helps facilitate both sides to achieve conciliation in middle period,and creates the advantages of peaceful coexistence in a long term.Tourism is not just the facilitator of peace but the beneficiary of peace.Gentle political relations not only contribute to the sustainable development of tourism,but also strengthen Track Two Diplomacy(people-to-people) and Track One Diplomacy(government-to-government),and then could build the atmosphere which is good to political conciliation and normalized relations.Governments might take measures of warning or limiting people not to go to some particular tourist destinations because of the political taboo,ideology and tourism safety problems.The actions could make people misunderstand each other and lead to tense relationships of the two sides,and furthermore evolve into a situation of confrontation or conflict,thus we can find that tourism displays a political character.There has been no military conflict across Taiwan Straits since 1979;the sum of personnel exchanges was about 7 000 000 in 2011;even though it is not complete peace,the situation is in the reconciliation status.Tourism increased opportunities of contacts between people in stable situation of Taiwan Straits,and accomplished the fact of peace.Political peace is favorable for developing tourism.Tourism can also play a Track Two Diplomacy function in tense situations,provide an alternative channel to increase understanding,and affect Track One Diplomacy gradually.Removing political factors,it is attractive to people between partitioned states to visit another side,especially in those states which have the same consanguinity and culture.Political policies may be able to stop travel exchange temporarily,but when the bans are lifted,tourist flows will increase rapidly.Since June 28,2011,people from Mainland China can visit Taiwan as individual travelers,the policy has a positive meaning to promote mutual understanding and maintain friendly and peaceful relations between the People of Taiwan and Mainland China.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.644
Threshold uncertainty score0.782

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.044
GPT teacher head0.356
Teacher spread0.312 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it