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Record W2389393230

Case Review Respecting Dumping and Subsidizing of Thermoelectric Containers of China by Canada

2009· article· en· W2389393230 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Huang Wen-x

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of International Trade · 2009
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicGlobal trade and economics
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSubsidyDumpingChinaDutyAccounts payableBusinessInternational tradeInternational economicsEconomicsPaymentFinanceMarket economyPolitical scienceLaw
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Canada is the first country collecting Countervailing Duties on goods originating in or exported from China. Canada has initiated 8 investigations respecting the dumping and subsidizing of the goods originating in or exported from China in recent 5 years. The case respecting the dumping and subsidizing of thermoelectric containers originating in or exported from China is a new case and the final determination was made in the end of 2008. According to the final determination, the anti-dumping and countervailing duty must be payable. The CBSA identified 38 subsidy programs in the final determination. The CBSA has determined that the cooperative exporter received subsidies under only 3 programs and the non-cooperative exporters received subsidies under all the 38 programs. In the final determination of this case, the margin of dumping and the amount of subsidy for non-cooperative exporters is much higher than cooperative exporter. This case demonstrated once more that respond positively in trade remedy investigations can make an enterprise receive a better result.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.428
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.031
GPT teacher head0.226
Teacher spread0.195 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2009
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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