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Record W2391216342

Analysis of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Petroleum Contaminated Soils and Its Ecological Risk Assessment

2011· article· en· W2391216342 on OpenAlex
Wang Li-li

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueShengtai yu nongcun huanjing xuebao · 2011
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicBlasting Impact and Analysis
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSoil waterContaminationEnvironmental scienceEnvironmental chemistryPetroleumSoil contaminationPyreneSoil scienceEcologyChemistryBiology
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs) residue in petroleum contaminated soils in Zhongyuan Oilfield was investigated.Results show that residue of PAHs in the soils ranged from 70.8 to 5 013.2 μg·kg-1 and was mainly composed of multi-ring(over 3 rings) PAHs,of which high concentration of benzo(a)pyrene(Bap) was detected in all the soil samples with the highest being 996.9 μg·kg-1,in the surface soils in front of the christmas trees.By referring to the standard Canada uses in controlling PAHs contamination in the soils of its agricultural zones,Nemerow composite index method was applied to the assessment of ecological risk of the contamination.Results show that the ecological risk of the soils around the wells,either in operation or recently closed,was quite high,and closely related to the working state and downtime of the wells and the distance from the christmas trees.The longer the downtime of a well,the lower the ecological risk of the soil around it,and the further to the well,the lower the risk.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.462
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.233
Teacher spread0.219 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it