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Record W2391532398

Thoughts on how to solve the problem of raising fund for running a university and promote the sustainable and healthy development of tertiary education Take Canadian tertiary education as an example

2005· article· en· W2391532398 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Sun Hong-dian

Bibliographic record

VenueXinyang Shifan Xueyuan xuebao. Ziran kexueban · 2005
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicCanadian Policy and Governance
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsFund raisingEconomic shortageInvestment (military)ChinaSustainable developmentHigher educationRaising (metalworking)Economic growthTertiary levelBusinessTertiary careFinanceEconomicsPolitical scienceGovernment (linguistics)LawEngineeringMedicineMathematics educationPsychology
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Nowadays,funds shortage is a prominent problem which can restrict the sustainable development of Chinese tertiary education.On the reference of Canadian experience of solving the fund-raising problem for developing tertiary education,this thesis puts forward some thoughts and measures to solve problems of this kind existing in China.The first is to increase greatly the financial investment;the second is to create a new fee-charging mechanism according to Chinese reality;the third is to improve the relevant policies and encourage social donations,and the fourth is that the universities should try their best to find new ways to increase their own income.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.005
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.005
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.966
Threshold uncertainty score0.901

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0050.005
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.002
Science and technology studies0.0090.019
Scholarly communication0.0070.005
Open science0.0010.002
Research integrity0.0050.005
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.033
GPT teacher head0.294
Teacher spread0.261 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2005
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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