Bibliographic record
Abstract
β-casein is a kind of important nutrient in human milk,which has important functions such as combining,embedding,or transporting small molecules. This research studied on human β-casein,firstly,using circular dichroism spectra of the secondary structure of the monomer of humanβ-casein,then using transmission electron microscopy,scanning electron microscopy,electron microscopy and confocal techniques to observe microstructure ofβ-casein micelles.The results of circular dichroism spectra showed that there were 1.33% alfar helix,17.3% beta sheet,31.07% β- angle and 50.23% random coil in the internal helical monomers,and there was also fewer secondary structure. The internal monomers was loose and open.The results of confocal electron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy showed that the micelles was more easily to associate with each other to form micelles in different sizes.The results of TEM showed that the minimum diameter of Human β- casein micelles were 20 nm,and its internal present a kind of loose flexible porous structure which has a relationship to the functions to release and retain some immunological active molecule.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".