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Record W2393829458

Groundwater Exploitation: An Important CO_2 Source

2002· article· en· W2393829458 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicGeoscience and Mining Technology
Canadian institutionsCAE (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGroundwaterAquiferEnvironmental scienceAtmosphere (unit)Surface waterHydrology (agriculture)GeologyEnvironmental engineeringGeographyMeteorologyGeotechnical engineering
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Partial CO 2 pressure ( p (CO 2)) of groundwater from Qijia water supply base and mass transfers after the groundwater being pumped out to equilibrate with atmospheric CO 2 are calculated by hydrogeochemical modeling. The results show that the groundwater p (CO 2) is pronounced higher than atmospheric p (CO 2), and that 11.15 mmol/kg CO 2 will be emitted to the atmosphere when the groundwater reaches the surface. Further discussion has revealed that different lithologic aquifers usually contain higher groundwater p (CO 2). Consequently, groundwater exploitation has become a man made CO 2 source and should arouse our attention.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.573
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.022
GPT teacher head0.202
Teacher spread0.180 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Quick stats

Citations15
Published2002
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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